孵化期胚胎发育调控技术研究

1L-肉碱对肉鸡孵化和生长性能的影响为研究L-肉碱对肉鸡孵化和生长性能的影响,试验将罗斯708肉鸡种蛋孵化至第18天,在转盘前用自动多蛋注射器迅速向各组蛋内分别注射8、16和32mg/100μL的L-肉碱溶液(L-肉碱溶解于市售稀释液中),同时设3个对照组,分为不进行注射操作组、仅注射用于溶解L-肉碱的稀释液组、进行注射操作单不注射任何物质组。     

喀什市白菜病毒病发生主要原因分析

随着农作物种植结构调整和设施农业发展速度的不断加快,我市设施农业面积日益增大,病虫害发生呈现上升发展趋势。特别是白菜病毒病在全市普遍发生。为做好白菜病毒病的防治工作,白菜生产情况作了一次调查,着重了解白菜病毒病的发生与危害情况,以白菜病毒病的发生原因进行分析。     

有效控制猪饲料中霉菌毒素的污染

霉菌毒素是由不同种类的霉菌,主要是镰刀霉菌、曲霉菌和青霉菌所产生的次级代谢产物。食品和饲料中霉菌毒素的污染对畜牧业是一种严重的威胁,进而造成经济损失。     

除草剂污染堆肥用量对黄瓜生物有效性的影响

化学除草已成为确保现代农业生产不可或缺的技术，但因除草剂会在非靶标植物中残留，进
而导致堆肥和有机肥料产品被除草剂污染，为避免堆肥及其产品在不合理应用时对后茬植物的生长产生不
良影响，造成不可挽回的损失，本试验采用市售基质、普通堆肥和受除草剂污染的堆肥为试材，设置无污
染堆肥处理（C1）、氯氨吡啶酸污染堆肥处理（C2）和二氯吡啶酸污染堆肥处理（C3）3 个处理，在0、5%、
10% 和20% 堆肥不同用量条件下，以黄瓜的出苗率和播种后45 d 时植株的节间距、株高、茎粗、植株干质量、
叶片数、叶面积、叶片卷曲情况和壮苗指数为评价指标。结果表明，受除草剂污染的堆肥对黄瓜种子的萌
发有抑制作用，且堆肥用量越大，出苗率越低，而且黄瓜幼苗表现出严重的除草剂药害症状，植株纤弱，
叶片狭小、卷曲。两种除草剂污染堆肥对黄瓜的影响呈现不同的规律，在堆肥用量相同的条件下，氯氨吡
啶酸比二氯吡啶酸对黄瓜的药害严重，这表明越高效的除草剂随堆肥或有机肥的施用对后茬敏感植物的药
害风险越大。     

WebPIPA （Web Based Paddy Irrigation Productivity Assessment）： An Online Irrigation Water Supply Management for Tanjung Karang Rice Irrigation Scheme （TAKRIS）

Irrigation water management has significant economic implications in developing countries like Malaysia. As in many countries, Malaysia is also espousing internet as a platform of new possibilities for information access and sharing. Thus web based decision tools are pertinent in managing water, which is becoming a source of conflict between domestic, industry and agricultural use in this emerging technological and information age. Decision Support System （DSS） created in the past was theoretically acceptable but practically not effective in the transfer of scientific knowledge from research labs to the end-users to support them in decision making. The Web Based Paddy Irrigation Productivity Assessment （WebPIPA） is an example of DSS created to provide an effective conduit for the transfer of scientific knowledge from research labs to the end-users to support them in decision making. WebPIPA serves as an innovative, user friendly and efficient management tool for run-of-river rice irrigation system. It is a web based program that requires users to login through user name and password WebPIPA is developed using Net framework and ASP. Net Programming Languages of Microsoft. Net 2003 environment. A 3-tier architecture framework was carefully studied and was implemented to create the WebP1PA model. Mathematical model developed for aiding irrigation decisions must be oriented towards addressing various issues in addition to the scientific ones for better acceptability. All government and private agencies, researchers, station users, farmers, investors and buyers related to this study area will be able to access and share the database through the internet. By strengthening the involvement of government departments, the database can be very effectively used by all stakeholders at the same time narrowing the gap between the urban and rural communities in the development of country.     

GAA原文揭秘：EMS/AHPNS系细菌引起

2013年5月，美国亚利桑那大学水产病理实验室（UAZ-APL）定义EMS病原为副溶血弧菌Vibrioparahaemolyticus的特异菌株，该菌株能够产生毒素并诱导健康对虾致病；但是，此病原会在冰冻和解冻的过程中失活；感染AHPNS病原的对虾不会对人类健康造成负面影响。     

产蛋母鸡的慢性肠炎

目前处理慢性肠炎的方法,是在不知病因的情况下通过增强母鸡的抵抗力和提高其康复率来控制疾病。这是荷兰两位家禽疾病研究人员的结论。     

昆虫信息素在食品行业中的应用

用昆虫信息素防治害虫是近年来发展起来的一种新技术,昆虫信息素在害虫防治上的应用,具有作用广泛、选择性强、不杀伤天敌和益虫、无残留、不污染环境、不会引起害虫产生抗药性、对人畜安全的特点。昆虫信息素作为害虫综合防治的一个组成部分,已获得越来越多的重视。     

强制性国家标准<饲料标签>修订稿即将出台

目前,对该标准的修订历经计划、预审、送审阶段,进入报批阶段.根据<饲料标签>标准实施中存在的问题,新的<饲料标签>标准主要修订、补充了以下内容:1.鉴于市场上各种饲料标签存在着使用非法定计量单位,单位符号不符合规定等情况,新的标准增加了一个"标准的附录”,具体规定了饲料标签上常用的计量单位的标注和举例.2.为方便标准的使用和理解,将标准中出现